Topkapı Palace
The sultans’ palace on Sarayburnu: courtyards, the Imperial Council, the treasury and the terraces over the water. Dated entry, sold online on its own site.

A little-known Byzantine town in the Cappadocian countryside near Ürgüp, with a villa, churches and streets uncovered since its discovery in 2002.
Sobessos lies about 25 km from Ürgüp, within the boundaries of Şahinefendi village in Nevşehir province. It was discovered only in 2002, in a landscape of small hills near the streams that feed the Damsa river. The remains show that the settlement began in the fourth century AD as a small rural town, grew as Christianity took hold in the region, and by the time of Emperor Leo VI, in the late ninth and early tenth centuries, was named as the seat of a bishop.
What makes Sobessos unusual is its style. Compared with the rock-cut settlements Cappadocia is famous for, this is a built town, with a distinctly local and rather rustic character. Excavations have brought to light churches and other religious buildings, public spaces, streets and examples of civil architecture, including a villa that began as the home of a local elite.
It is a quiet site that suits visitors who like to see archaeology still being uncovered, away from the busier Cappadocia sights.


According to the Ministry’s listing it opens at 08:00 and closes at 17:00 (last entry 16:15). Open every day.
No. This site sells no tickets. Topkapı Palace, the Basilica Cistern, Hagia Sophia and Dolmabahçe Palace are sold on our sister sites; for Sobessos Archaeological Site, buy at the ticket office or on the Ministry’s official e-ticket system.
Sobessos Archaeological Site is in Nevşehir, Türkiye — Şahinefendi Mah., Ürgüp, Nevşehir.

A rock-cut Byzantine church of 964–965 near Göreme, with a two-floor plan, monks' rooms below and frescoes of Emperor Nikephoros Phokas and his family.

Three valleys of fairy chimneys in Cappadocia, once a Christian monastic settlement, with rock-cut churches, Saint Simeon's chapel and dovecotes.

A tenth-century rock-cut church in the El Nazar valley near Göreme, painted in an archaic style with scenes from the life of Christ.

The most prized church of the Göreme Open Air Museum, a cross-plan rock church whose frescoes stayed vivid because so little light reaches them.

Cappadocia's best-known rock-cut monastic complex, with frescoed churches, chapels and refectories from the fourth to thirteenth centuries.

A labyrinth of tuff-carved rooms and tunnels eight levels deep at Kaymaklı, built as a refuge and still walkable on four lit levels.
Four Istanbul landmarks, each sold on its own site by the agency behind this guide — dated entry and free cancellation up to 24 hours.
The sultans’ palace on Sarayburnu: courtyards, the Imperial Council, the treasury and the terraces over the water. Dated entry, sold online on its own site.
Justinian’s great underground reservoir: 336 columns in still water and the two Medusa heads. Fast-track entry with a digital audio guide.
Justinian’s cathedral, the sultans’ mosque and a working mosque again today. The ticket admits you to the upper visitor gallery.
A nineteenth-century palace on the water’s edge: the Selamlık, the Ceremonial Hall under its chandelier, the crystal staircase and the Harem.